A Financial Guide for Adult Children Supporting Elderly Parents

A Financial Guide for Adult Children Supporting Elderly Parents

Navigating care, property, and legacy decisions with clarity and confidence

For many high-net-worth families, wealth planning has long focused on passing assets down the generations. Yet increasingly, a different, and often more delicate, challenge is emerging: managing financial responsibilities upwards, as elderly parents begin to require support with decisions around care, property, and estate structuring.

This is not simply about funding. It is about stewardship of values, choices, and the legacy a parent has worked hard to build. Adult children often find themselves quietly navigating an expanding role: part advocate, part adviser, part emotional anchor.

This guide offers structured insight for individuals in this position, addressing the most common scenarios, risks, and strategies that arise when supporting ageing parents financially.

Understanding Their Financial Position, and Yours

The first step is often the most sensitive: understanding what your parents have, what they need, and what they may not yet have considered.

Key questions include:

  • Do they have an up-to-date Will and Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) in place?
  • What are their current sources of income, and are they sustainable?
  • Do they hold assets that could be used to fund future care or lifestyle needs, and are they accessible?
  • If they needed financial help, what role would you want to play, and what would be feasible?

It is important to approach these conversations gently. Financial reluctance is often rooted in a desire not to burden others, but lack of clarity can lead to avoidable complexity later on.

Planning for Care, Without Guesswork

Later-life care can be a significant, and sometimes unpredictable, financial burden. The cost of residential care in the UK can range from £40,000 to £70,000+ per year, depending on needs, location, and whether nursing support is required.

While NHS-funded care is available in some cases, most high-net-worth families will find themselves outside the means-tested support thresholds, and some people will require specialist care, which can often be even more expensive.

Options to consider include:

  • Immediate needs annuities, offering guaranteed income for care fees
  • Using rental income, drawdown pensions, or investment portfolios
  • Releasing equity from a parent’s property, either via downsizing or tailored later-life lending
  • Structuring funds via trusts or segregated accounts to ring-fence capital for future care

Clarity on these options can preserve both dignity and decision-making flexibility, ensuring care is chosen based on quality, not cash flow.

Property, An Opportunity

For many parents, the home is both their most valuable asset and their most emotionally significant one. Yet it may no longer suit their needs, or it may sit empty as they transition into assisted living or move in with family.

Common scenarios include:

  • Supporting a sale and managing proceeds within the estate
  • Funding modifications to make the home safe or accessible
  • Unlocking capital to cover care or lifestyle needs
  • Avoiding IHT traps where gifting or shared ownership is considered

Later-life mortgage products, including Retirement Interest-Only (RIO) and lifetime mortgages, can offer a discreet and dignified solution where capital is needed but selling feels premature.

It is essential that any borrowing is considered alongside the parents’ broader estate plan, and that all parties understand the impact on inheritance, tax, and future eligibility for care support.

Reviewing Protection and Legacy Structures

Parents may have insurance policies, pensions, and investments set up many years ago, but these may no longer align with their current needs or intentions.

Adult children can support by:

  • Ensuring pension death benefit nominations are up to date
  • Reviewing life insurance policies to confirm they are held in trust (to avoid inflating the estate)
  • Checking whether there are redundant policies that could be cancelled or restructured
  • Supporting a review of Letters of Wishes, trusts, or discretionary arrangements that may require updating

Small changes here can have an outsized impact, particularly where assets are due to pass across multiple generations or family structures are complex.

Considering the Impact on Your Plans

Supporting a parent financially, even with the best of intentions, can have consequences for your estate, retirement, or gifting ambitions.

It is important to assess:

  • Whether support is coming from income or capital
  • If gifting to your children will need to be adjusted or delayed
  • How support is documented, especially if other siblings are involved
  • Whether loan structures or repayment clauses should be established for transparency

At Henry Dannell, we often help clients model this intergenerational impact, ensuring that support flows upward without compromising plans that flow downward.

We work with families navigating this shared responsibility, offering insight into lending, structuring, and estate impact, always with discretion and clarity.

If you are entering this stage of life and would value a conversation around how best to support your parents without compromising your financial trajectory, our advisers are here to help you chart that course, calmly and with care.


Please note: To understand the features and risks, always obtain a personalised illustration.
A mortgage is secured against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage or any other debt secured on it. Mortgage deals may not be available, and lending is subject to individual circumstances and status.
Tax treatment is based on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Information is based on our current understanding of taxation legislation and regulations. Any levels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are subject to change. Please also note: the Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate will writing, inheritance tax planning, and trust planning.