Home Reversion Plans: An Overview for Later Life Borrowers

Home Reversion Plans: An Overview for Later Life Borrowers

Home reversion is one of the original forms of equity release in the UK. It allows homeowners aged 65 and over to access capital from their property without taking on debt or interest. Instead, you sell part or all of your home to a specialist provider in exchange for a tax-free lump sum. You retain the right to live there for the rest of your life.

Although less common than lifetime mortgages, home reversion may suit those who value long-term certainty, do not wish to borrow against their property, and are comfortable with surrendering full ownership.

What Is a Home Reversion Plan?

A home reversion plan is a property sale arrangement rather than a loan. You agree to sell a share of your home to a provider, who gives you a lump sum or regular income in return. You are granted a lifetime lease, which allows you to live in the home for life, rent-free or at a nominal rent.

At the end of the plan, typically when you pass away or move into long-term care, the home is sold. The proceeds are divided between your estate and the provider based on the ownership shares agreed at the outset.

Key Features of Home Reversion Plans

Feature Details
Minimum Age Property sale arrangement, not a loan
Tax-Free Cash Lump sum or regular income, depending on structure
Right to Reside Guaranteed for life through a lifetime lease
Renovation projects or unmet mortgage lending criteria In most cases the property must be ready to live in or rent out
Interest or Repayments Not required
Inheritance Protection Yes, if a share of the property is retained by you
Health Impact Applicants with certain health conditions may access higher release values

How Home Reversion Plans Work

  1. You sell a percentage of your home’s ownership to a reversion provider.
  2. You receive a lump sum or a regular income, depending on the structure.
  3. You remain in your property under a lifetime lease.
  4. When the plan ends, the provider receives their share from the sale proceeds, and the remainder goes to your estate or beneficiaries.

Because the provider waits to realise their share in the future, the amount you receive upfront is typically below the full market value of your home.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a home reversion plan in the UK, you generally need to:

  • Be aged 65 or over (some providers may require you to be 70).
  • Own a UK property that meets the provider’s lending criteria.
  • Be willing to sell part or all of your home.
  • Understand that this is a permanent transaction and cannot be reversed.

Applicants who are older or who have specific health conditions may be able to access a greater share of their property’s value.

How Much Equity Can You Access?

The amount you receive is influenced by:

  • Your age and health status.
  • The share of the property you are willing to sell.
  • The market value of your home.
  • The provider’s assumptions around life expectancy and future property values.

Some providers may offer up to 60 percent of a home’s value to clients in their 80s, though this remains significantly discounted from full market value.

Use the Equity Release Calculator for an indication of your borrowing power.

Advantages of Home Reversion

  • No debt or interest is created.
  • Lifetime residency is guaranteed, even if you sell the entire property.
  • Older clients may release more through a lifetime mortgage.
  • You can protect a portion of your property for inheritance purposes.

Risks and Considerations

  • You permanently surrender part or all of your property ownership.
  • The sum you receive will be below full market value.
  • Your estate is immediately reduced, impacting inheritance.
  • A limited number of providers offer these plans.
  • Plans are inflexible and cannot easily be altered later on.

Comparison: Home Reversion vs Lifetime Mortgage

Feature Home Reversion Lifetime Mortgage
Product Type Sale of all or part of the property Loan secured against property
Ownership Full or shared transfer to the provider Full ownership retained
Interest Not applicable Interest accrues over time unless repaid
Repayment Not required Repaid on death or entry into care
Inheritance Impact Estate reduced from the outset The estate is reduced over time as interest accumulates
Flexibility Fixed ownership share and cannot be reversed Greater flexibility with options for voluntary repayments

Who Might Home Reversion Suit?

This structure may be appropriate if you:

  • Are aged 65 or over and want to release capital without taking on debt.
  • Own a property that is not suitable for lifetime mortgage lending.
  • Are less concerned about preserving home ownership or leaving a large inheritance.
  • Prefer certainty and simplicity in your financial planning.

Common Misunderstandings

Myth: You lose your home entirely.
Fact: You surrender ownership but retain the legal right to live there for life through a lease.

Myth: You will receive full market value for the share sold.
Fact: The lump sum is discounted, as the provider must wait to realise value from the property.

Myth: Home reversion is unregulated.
Fact: These plans are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and most providers follow Equity Release Council standards.

Regulation and Safeguards

Home reversion plans have been available in the UK since 1965 and were initially introduced by Hodge Bank. They are now regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and must meet strict legal and compliance requirements. These include:

  • Mandatory independent legal advice for all applicants.
  • Transparent terms regarding valuation, ownership, and client rights.
  • Protection, such as the right to remain and clear inheritance structures.

How to Proceed

  1. Speak to an FCA-regulated mortgage adviser who specialises in later life lending.
  2. Complete a detailed fact-finding process to determine suitability.
  3. Receive a personalised recommendation and illustration.
  4. Engage a solicitor for mandatory independent legal advice.
  5. Finalise your agreement with the provider, including lease terms.

Questions to Ask Before Committing

  • What share of my home will I need to sell?
  • What percentage of the market value will I receive?
  • Will this affect my eligibility for benefits or my tax position?
  • Can I protect a portion of the property for my family?
  • What are the fees, and how long will the process take?

Tax and Family Considerations

  • The cash you receive is tax-free.
  • Funds released may affect means-tested benefit entitlement.
  • The value of your estate will be reduced.
  • We strongly recommend involving your family in these discussions to ensure your decision aligns with your wider estate planning.

Common Uses of Home Reversion

  • Enhancing or supplementing retirement income.
  • Funding care needs or home adaptations.
  • Gifting funds to family during your lifetime.
  • Covering lifestyle costs in later life.

Final Thoughts

Home reversion can offer a clear and stable solution for some homeowners seeking capital in later life. However, the irreversible nature of the arrangement and the immediate impact on your estate require careful consideration.

Speak with a regulated adviser to explore whether this route is right for you or whether other forms of later life lending may better support your goals.


Please note: To understand the features and risks, always obtain a personalised illustration.
A mortgage is secured against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage or any other debt secured on it. Mortgage deals may not be available, and lending is subject to individual circumstances and status.